Free BookThe Loss of Sadness How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder

[Ebook.8VTl] The Loss of Sadness How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder

[Ebook.8VTl] The Loss of Sadness How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder

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Depression has become the single most commonly treated mental disorder, amid claims that one out of ten Americans suffer from this disorder every year and 25% succumb at some point in their lives. Warnings that depressive disorder is a leading cause of worldwide disability have been accompanied by a massive upsurge in the consumption of antidepressant medication, widespread screening for depression in clinics and schools, and a push to diagnose depression early, on the basis of just a few symptoms, in order to prevent more severe conditions from developing. In The Loss of Sadness, Allan V. Horwitz and Jerome C. Wakefield argue that, while depressive disorder certainly exists and can be a devastating condition warranting medical attention, the apparent epidemic in fact reflects the way the psychiatric profession has understood and reclassified normal human sadness as largely an abnormal experience. With the 1980 publication of the landmark third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III), mental health professionals began diagnosing depression based on symptoms--such as depressed mood, loss of appetite, and fatigue--that lasted for at least two weeks. This system is fundamentally flawed, the authors maintain, because it fails to take into account the context in which the symptoms occur. They stress the importance of distinguishing between abnormal reactions due to internal dysfunction and normal sadness brought on by external circumstances. Under the current DSM classification system, however, this distinction is impossible to make, so the expected emotional distress caused by upsetting events-for example, the loss of a job or the end of a relationship- could lead to a mistaken diagnosis of depressive disorder. Indeed, it is this very mistake that lies at the root of the presumed epidemic of major depression in our midst. In telling the story behind this phenomenon, the authors draw on the 2,500-year history of writing about depression, including studies in both the medical and social sciences, to demonstrate why the DSM's diagnosis is so flawed. They also explore why it has achieved almost unshakable currency despite its limitations. Framed within an evolutionary account of human health and disease, The Loss of Sadness presents a fascinating dissection of depression as both a normal and disordered human emotion and a sweeping critique of current psychiatric diagnostic practices. The result is a potent challenge to the diagnostic revolution that began almost thirty years ago in psychiatry and a provocative analysis of one of the most significant mental health issues today. Happiness: Enough Already - Newsweek - News Analysis ... The plural of anecdote is not data as scientists will tell you but consider these snapshots of the emerging happiness debate anyway: Lately Jerome Wakefield's ... Frederick C. Crews The New York Review of Books Frederick C. Crewss new book Freud: The Making of an Illusion will be published in the fall. (February 2017) Living in America will drive you insane literally - Salon Whitakers explanation for the epidemic has now even within mainstream psychiatric institutions entered into the debate; for example Whitaker was ... Course Content - 34231: Renal Disease and Failure - NetCE Upon completion of this course you should be able to: Define the various types of renal failure and disease. Describe the impact of renal disease on public health. Ayurveda Research Papers (CCA Student papers ) Ayurveda Research Papers (CCA Student papers) The selected papers published on our website have been written by students of the California College of Ayurveda as a ... Neurosis - Wikipedia Neurosis; Synonyms: psychoneurosis neurotic disorder: Classification and external resources; Specialty: Psychiatry Disgust - Wikipedia Disgust is an emotional response of revulsion to something considered offensive distasteful or unpleasant. In The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals ... Depression Wikipedia Die Depression (von lateinisch deprimere niederdrcken) ist eine psychische Strung. Typisch fr sie sind gedrckte Stimmung negative Gedankenschleifen und ... Marty Hinz supplements and neurotransmitter imbalance ... oaklily I looked into Marty Hinz and I have my doubts. He seems to think "depression" etc. is due to a neurohormone imbalance. This is as untrue in alternative ... Free bereavement Essays and Papers - 123helpme Free bereavement papers essays and research papers. ... These results are sorted by most relevant first (ranked search). You may also sort these by color rating or ...
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